On the rapid orbital expansion in the compact low-mass X-ray binary 2A 1822$-$371

Abstract

The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 2A 1822$-$371 has an orbital period of 5.57 hr. Mass transfer in such short-period binaries is thought to be driven by magnetic braking with orbital shrinking. However, 2A 1822$-$371 shows a very rapid orbital expansion, implying that mass transfer occurs rapidly in this system. The accretion rate of the neutron star is observationally estimated to be higher than the Eddington limit, which is also hard to be explained by the standard magnetic braking mechanism. In this work, we construct a model to account for the peculiar properties of 2A 1822$-$371. We assume that the donor star possesses a relatively strong magnetic field, which is coupled with the stellar winds excited by the X-ray radiation from the neutron star. This would generate efficient angular momentum loss, leading to a high mass transfer rate and hence orbital expansion. We provide possible evolutionary tracks of 2A 1822$-$371 and study how the input parameters affect the results. The observational implications of the irradiation-driven mass loss are also briefly discussed in the context of evolution of low-mass X-ray binaries and millisecond pulsars.

14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ

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Cited by in corpus (2)

• Anomalous orbital expansion of low-mass X-ray binary 2A 1822-371: the existence of a circumbinary disk?
• Mechanisms for magnetic braking boost and disruption: the role of irradiation-driven winds and convective turnover time spike in cataclysmic variables