MacLane-Vaquié chains of valuations on a polynomial ring
arXiv:1911.01714 · doi:10.2140/pjm.2021.311.165
Abstract
Let be a valued field. We review some results of MacLane and Vaquié on extensions of to valuations on the polynomial ring . We introduce certain MacLane-Vaquié chains of residually transcendental valuations, and we prove that every valuation on is a limit of a finite or countably infinite MacLane-Vaquié chain. This chain underlying is essentially unique and contains arithmetic data yielding an explicit description of the graded algebra of as an algebra over the graded algebra of .