The nonlinear steepest descent approach for long time behavior of the two-component coupled Sasa-Satsuma equation with a $5\times 5$ Lax pair

Abstract

Under investigation in this work is the coupled Sasa-Satsuma equation, which can describe the propagations of two optical pulse envelopes in birefringent fibers. The Riemann-Hilbert problem for the equation is formulated on the basis of the corresponding $5\times 5$ matrix spectral problem, which allows us to present a suitable representation for the solution of the equation. Then the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method is used to analyze the long time behavior of the coupled Sasa-Satsuma equation.

22 pages, 5 figures