The Critical Role of Collisionless Plasma Energization on the Structure of Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection
arXiv:1910.08988 · doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab7d3f
Abstract
During magnetically dominated relativistic reconnection, inflowing plasma depletes the initial relativistic pressure at the x-line and collisionless plasma heating inside the diffusion region is insufficient to overcome this loss. The resulting pressure drop causes a collapse at the x-line, essentially a localization mechanism of the diffusion region necessary for fast reconnection. The extension of this low-pressure region further explains the bursty nature of anti-parallel reconnection because a once opened outflow exhaust can also collapse, which repeatedly triggers secondary tearing islands. However, a stable single x-line reconnection can be achieved when an external guide field exists, since the reconnecting magnetic field component rotates out of the reconnection plane at outflows, providing additional magnetic pressure to sustain the opened exhausts.
arXiv comment6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL
References in corpus (27)
- The Internal-Collision-Induced Magnetic Reconnection and Turbulence (ICMART) Model of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Instability of current sheets and formation of plasmoid chains
- Relativistic Reconnection: an Efficient Source of Non-Thermal Particles
- Fast TeV variability in blazars: jets in a jet
- Formation of Hard Power-laws in the Energetic Particle Spectra Resulting from Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection
- Fast magnetic reconnection in the plasmoid-dominated regime
- Gamma-ray flares from the Crab Nebula
- Discovery of Powerful Gamma-Ray Flares from the Crab Nebula
- The extent of power-law energy spectra in collisionless relativistic magnetic reconnection in pair plasmas
- On the relativistic magnetic reconnection
- A Reconnection Switch to Trigger Gamma-Ray Burst Jet Dissipation
- Why does steady-state magnetic reconnection have a maximum local rate of order 0.1?
- Plasmoids in relativistic reconnection, from birth to adulthood: first they grow, then they go
- Reconnection-Powered Linear Accelerator and Gamma-Ray Flares in the Crab Nebula
- Pulsar Wind Nebulae as Cosmic Pevatrons: A Current Sheet's Tale
- A Review of the 0.1 Reconnection Rate Problem
- Efficient Production of High-energy Nonthermal Particles during Magnetic Reconnection in a Magnetically-dominated Ion-Electron Plasma
- Scaling of magnetic reconnection in relativistic collisionless plasmas
- Determining the Dominant Acceleration Mechanism during Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in Large-scale Systems
- Large-Amplitude Blazar Polarization Angle Swing as a Signature of Magnetic Reconnection
- A Flux Rope Network and Particle Acceleration in Three Dimensional Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection
- Electron and Proton Heating in Transrelativistic Guide Field Reconnection
- The role of the Weibel instability at the reconnection jet front in relativistic pair plasma reconnection
- The Mechanism of Electron Injection and Acceleration in Trans-Relativistic Reconnection
- The effects of strong temperature anisotropy on the kinetic structure of collisionless slow shocks and reconnection exhausts. Part II: Theory
- Strongly localized magnetic reconnection by the super-Alfvenic shear flow
- Dissipation in Relativistic Pair-plasma Reconnection: Revisited
Cited by in corpus (12)
- First-Principles Theory of the Rate of Magnetic Reconnection in Magnetospheric and Solar Plasmas
- Recent Progress on Particle Acceleration and Reconnection Physics during Magnetic Reconnectionin the Magnetically-dominated Relativistic Regime
- Magnetic Energy Release, Plasma Dynamics, and Particle Acceleration during Relativistic Turbulent Magnetic Reconnection
- Particle Injection and Nonthermal Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection
- The Acceleration of Charged Particles and Formation of Power-law Energy Spectra in Nonrelativistic Magnetic Reconnection
- Radiation and Polarization Signatures from Magnetic Reconnection in Relativistic Jets--I. A Systematic Study
- Exploring the acceleration mechanisms for particle injection and power-law formation during trans-relativistic magnetic reconnection
- First-Principles Theory of the Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection Rate in Astrophysical Pair Plasmas
- First-Principle Prediction of X-ray Polarization from Magnetic Reconnection in High-Frequency BL Lacs
- Comment on "Nonideal Fields Solve the Injection Problem in Relativistic Reconnection"
- Conditions for Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection under the Presence of Shear Flow and Guide Field
- Particle injection in three-dimensional relativistic magnetic reconnection