Vortex-loop calculation of the specific heat of superfluid ${}^4$He under pressure

Abstract

Vortex-loop renormalization is used to compute the specific heat of superfluid ${}^4$He near the lambda point at various pressures up to 26 bars. The input parameters are the the pressure dependence of T${}_{\lambda }$ and the superfluid density, which determine the non-universal parameters of the vortex core energy and core size. The results for the specific heat are found to be in good agreement with experimental data, matching the expected universal pressure dependence to within about 5$\%$. The non-universal critical amplitude of the specific heat is found to be in reasonable agreement, a factor of four larger than the experiments. We point out problems with recent Gross-Pitaevskii simulations that claimed the vortex-loop percolation temperature did not match the critical temperature of the superfluid phase transition.

5 pages, 5 figures; accepted version

References in corpus (3)

• The critical exponents of the superfluid transition in He4
• (Non)-universality of vortex reconnections in superfluids
• Quench dynamics of the three-dimensional U(1) complex field theory: geometric and scaling characterisation of the vortex tangle

Cited by in corpus (2)

• Precision calculation of critical exponents in the $O(N)$ universality classes with the nonperturbative renormalization group
• Critical $1$- and $2$-point spin correlations for the $O(2)$ model in $3d$ bounded domains