Uniqueness of Optimal Point Sets Determining Two Distinct Triangles

Abstract

In this paper, we show that the maximum number of points in $d\ge 3$ dimensions determining exactly 2 distinct triangles is $2d$. We further show that this maximum is uniquely achieved by the vertices of the $d$-orthoplex. We build upon the work of Hirasaka and Shinohara who determined that the $d$-orthoplex is such an optimal configuration, but did not prove its uniqueness. Further, we present a more elementary argument for its optimality.

13 pages, 7 figures