On the edge-length ratio of 2-trees

Abstract

We study planar straight-line drawings of graphs that minimize the ratio between the length of the longest and the shortest edge. We answer a question of Lazard et al. [Theor. Comput. Sci. 770 (2019), 88--94] and, for any given constant $r$, we provide a $2$-tree which does not admit a planar straight-line drawing with a ratio bounded by $r$. When the ratio is restricted to adjacent edges only, we prove that any $2$-tree admits a planar straight-line drawing whose edge-length ratio is at most $4+\epsilon$ for any arbitrarily small $\epsilon >0$, hence the upper bound on the local edge-length ratio of partial $2$-trees is $4$.

Appears in the Proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Graph Drawing and Network Visualization (GD 2020)