Hate begets Hate: A Temporal Study of Hate Speech
arXiv:1909.10966
Abstract
With the ongoing debate on 'freedom of speech' vs. 'hate speech' there is an urgent need to carefully understand the consequences of the inevitable culmination of the two, i.e., 'freedom of hate speech' over time. An ideal scenario to understand this would be to observe the effects of hate speech in an (almost) unrestricted environment. Hence, we perform the first temporal analysis of hate speech on Gab.com, a social media site with very loose moderation policy. We first generate temporal snapshots of Gab from millions of posts and users. Using these temporal snapshots, we compute an activity vector based on DeGroot model to identify hateful users. The amount of hate speech in Gab is steadily increasing and the new users are becoming hateful at an increased and faster rate. Further, our analysis analysis reveals that the hate users are occupying the prominent positions in the Gab network. Also, the language used by the community as a whole seem to correlate more with that of the hateful users as compared to the non-hateful ones. We discuss how, many crucial design questions in CSCW open up from our work.
24 pages, 14 figures, 1 table. Accepted at CSCW 2020
References in corpus (6)
- Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality
- Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks
- A Web of Hate: Tackling Hateful Speech in Online Social Spaces
- Characterizing and Detecting Hateful Users on Twitter
- Deep Learning Models for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection
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Cited by in corpus (6)
- On the rise of fear speech in online social media
- Retweet communities reveal the main sources of hate speech
- Deradicalizing YouTube: Characterization, Detection, and Personalization of Religiously Intolerant Arabic Videos
- What's in the Box? A Preliminary Analysis of Undesirable Content in the Common Crawl Corpus
- Rationalizing Predictions by Adversarial Information Calibration
- WLV-RIT at HASOC-Dravidian-CodeMix-FIRE2020: Offensive Language Identification in Code-switched YouTube Comments