Geometric Theory of Weyl Structures
arXiv:1908.10325 · doi:10.1142/S0219199722500262
Abstract
Given a parabolic geometry on a smooth manifold , we study a natural affine bundle , whose smooth sections can be identified with Weyl structures for the geometry. We show that the initial parabolic geometry defines a reductive Cartan geometry on , which induces an almost bi-Lagrangian structure on and a compatible linear connection on . We prove that the split-signature metric given by the almost bi-Lagrangian structure is Einstein with non-zero scalar curvature, provided the parabolic geometry is torsion-free and -graded. We proceed to study Weyl structures via the submanifold geometry of the image of the corresponding section in . For Weyl structures satisfying appropriate non-degeneracy conditions, we derive a universal formula for the second fundamental form of this image. We also show that for locally flat projective structures, this has close relations to solutions of a projectively invariant Monge-Ampere equation and thus to properly convex projective structures.
39 pages, final version, to appear in Commun. Contemp. Math