A bound for the Waring rank of the determinant via syzygies

Abstract

We show that the Waring rank of the $3\times 3$ determinant, previously known to be between $14$ and $18$, is at least $15$. We use syzygies of the apolar ideal, which have not been used in this way before. Additionally, we show that the cactus rank of the $3\times 3$ permanent is at least $14$.

arXiv comment17 pages. v2: clarifications and additional references. To appear in Linear Algebra Appl