Torus orbit closures in flag varieties and retractions on Weyl groups

Abstract

A finite Coxeter group $W$ has a natural metric $d$ and if $\mathcal{M}$ is a subset of $W$, then for each $u\in W$, there is $q\in \mathcal{M}$ such that $d(u,q)=d(u,\mathcal{M})$. Such $q$ is not unique in general but if $\mathcal{M}$ is a Coxeter matroid, then it is unique, and we define a retraction ${\mathcal{R}}_{\mathcal{M}}^m:W\to \mathcal{M}\subset W$ so that ${\mathcal{R}}_{\mathcal{M}}^m(u)=q$. The $T$-fixed point set $Y^T$ of a $T$-orbit closure $Y$ in a flag variety $G/B$ is a Coxeter matroid, where $G$ is a semisimple algebraic group, $B$ is a Borel subgroup, and $T$ is a maximal torus of $G$ contained in $B$. We define a retraction ${\mathcal{R}}_Y^g:W\to Y^T\subset W$ geometrically, where $W$ is the Weyl group of $G$, and show that ${\mathcal{R}}_Y^g={\mathcal{R}}_{Y^T}^m$. We introduce another retraction ${\mathcal{R}}_{\mathcal{M}}^a:W\to \mathcal{M}\subset W$ algebraically for an arbitrary subset $\mathcal{M}$ of $W$ when $W$ is a Weyl group of classical Lie type, and show that ${\mathcal{R}}_{\mathcal{M}}^a={\mathcal{R}}_{\mathcal{M}}^m$ when $\mathcal{M}$ is a Coxeter matroid.

17 pages, 5 figures