An Omega(n^2) Lower Bound for Random Universal Sets for Planar Graphs
arXiv:1908.07097
Abstract
A set is -universal if all -vertex planar graphs have a planar straight-line embedding into . We prove that if consists of points chosen randomly and uniformly from the unit square then must have cardinality in order to be -universal with high probability. This shows that the probabilistic method, at least in its basic form, cannot be used to establish an upper bound on universal sets.