Concentration Inequalities and UQ Bounds for Hypocoercive MCMC Samplers
arXiv:1907.11973
Abstract
In this work we provide performance guarantees for hypocoercive non-reversible MCMC samplers with invariant measure ; our results apply in particular to the Langevin equation, Hamiltonian Monte-Carlo, and the bouncy particle and zig-zag samplers. Specifically, we establish a concentration inequality of Bernstein type for ergodic averages . As a consequence we provide two types of performance guarantees: (a) explicit non-asymptotic confidence intervals for when using a finite time ergodic average with given initial condition and (b) uncertainty quantification (UQ) bounds, expressed in terms of relative entropy rate, on the bias of when using an alternative or approximate processes . (Results in (b) generalize results (arXiv:1812.05174) from the authors for coercive dynamics.) The concentration inequality is proved by combining the approach via Feynman-Kac semigroups first noted by Wu with the hypocoercive estimates of Dolbeault, Mouhot and Schmeiser (arXiv:1005.1495) developed for the Langevin equation and generalized to partially deterministic Markov processes by Andrieu et al. (arXiv:1808.08592).
16 pages
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