Optimal Energy Allocation and Task Offloading Policy for Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing Systems
arXiv:1907.07565 · doi:10.1109/TWC.2020.2964765
Abstract
This paper studies a wireless powered mobile edge computing (MEC) system with fluctuating channels and dynamic task arrivals over time. We jointly optimize the transmission energy allocation at the energy transmitter (ET) for WPT and the task allocation at the user for local computing and offloading over a particular finite horizon, with the objective of minimizing the total transmission energy consumption at the ET while ensuring the user's successful task execution. First, in order to characterize the fundamental performance limit, we consider the offline optimization by assuming that the perfect knowledge of channel state information and task state information (i.e., task arrival timing and amounts) is known a-priori. In this case, we obtain the well-structured optimal solution in a closed form to the energy minimization problem via convex optimization techniques. Next, inspired by the structured offline solutions obtained above, we develop heuristic online designs for the joint energy and task allocation when the knowledge of CSI/TSI is only causally known. Finally, numerical results are provided to show that the proposed joint designs achieve significantly smaller energy consumption than benchmark schemes with only local computing or full offloading at the user, and the proposed heuristic online designs perform close to the optimal offline solutions.
arXiv commentOne-column 32 pages, 6 figures, and accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
References in corpus (6)
- Mobile Edge Computing: A Survey on Architecture and Computation Offloading
- Dynamic Computation Offloading for Mobile-Edge Computing with Energy Harvesting Devices
- Wireless Powered Communication: Opportunities and Challenges
- Deep Reinforcement Learning for Online Computation Offloading in Wireless Powered Mobile-Edge Computing Networks
- Multi-user Multi-task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Mobile Cloud Systems
- Wireless Power Meets Energy Harvesting: A Joint Energy Allocation Approach in OFDM-based System