Helicity amplitudes, polarization of EM waves and Stokes parameters
arXiv:1907.04248
Abstract
It is shown that the helicity amplitudes can be used to describe and analyze the properties of the electromagnetic field in classical and in quantum theory. On the one hand they embody the relativistic content of electromagnetic theory. On the other hand they give a concise description of such experimentally important notions as polarization, the Stokes parameters and the Poincaré sphere.