paper

The conjugacy problem for UPG elements of

arXiv:1906.04147 · doi:10.2140/gt.2025.29.1693

Abstract

An element of the outer automorphism group $\Out(\f)$ of the rank free group is {\it polynomially growing} if the word lengths of conjugacy classes in $\f$ grow at most polynomially under iteration by . It is {\it unipotent} if additionally its action on the first homology of $\f$ with integer coefficients is unipotent. In particular, if is polynomially growing and acts trivially on first homology with coefficients the integers mod 3 then is unipotent and also every polynomially growing element has a positive power that is unipotent. We solve the conjugacy problem in $\Out(\f)$ for the subset of unipotent elements. Specifically, there is an algorithm that decides if two such are conjugate in $\Out(\f)$.

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