Modeling Noisiness to Recognize Named Entities using Multitask Neural Networks on Social Media
arXiv:1906.04129 · doi:10.18653/v1/N18-1127
Abstract
Recognizing named entities in a document is a key task in many NLP applications. Although current state-of-the-art approaches to this task reach a high performance on clean text (e.g. newswire genres), those algorithms dramatically degrade when they are moved to noisy environments such as social media domains. We present two systems that address the challenges of processing social media data using character-level phonetics and phonology, word embeddings, and Part-of-Speech tags as features. The first model is a multitask end-to-end Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM)-Conditional Random Field (CRF) network whose output layer contains two CRF classifiers. The second model uses a multitask BLSTM network as feature extractor that transfers the learning to a CRF classifier for the final prediction. Our systems outperform the current F1 scores of the state of the art on the Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text 2017 dataset by 2.45% and 3.69%, establishing a more suitable approach for social media environments.
NAACL 2018
References in corpus (6)
- Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
- Introduction to the CoNLL-2002 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition
- Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information
- Analysis of Named Entity Recognition and Linking for Tweets
- Multi-Task Cross-Lingual Sequence Tagging from Scratch
- A Multi-task Approach for Named Entity Recognition in Social Media Data
Cited by in corpus (8)
- Keyphrase Extraction from Disaster-related Tweets
- Dependency-Aware Named Entity Recognition with Relative and Global Attentions
- Robust Named Entity Recognition with Truecasing Pretraining
- Deep Learning Applied to Chest X-Rays: Exploiting and Preventing Shortcuts
- Why Attention? Analyze BiLSTM Deficiency and Its Remedies in the Case of NER
- Entity Candidate Network for Whole-Aware Named Entity Recognition
- Learning Architectures from an Extended Search Space for Language Modeling
- Named Entity Recognition on Code-Switched Data: Overview of the CALCS 2018 Shared Task