What should 6G be?
arXiv:1906.00741 · doi:10.1038/s41928-019-0355-6
Abstract
The standardization of fifth generation (5G) communications has been completed, and the 5G network should be commercially launched in 2020. As a result, the visioning and planning of sixth generation (6G) communications has begun, with an aim to provide communication services for the future demands of the 2030s. Here we provide a vision for 6G that could serve a research guide in the post-5G era. We suggest that human-centric mobile communications will still be the most important application of 6G and the 6G network should be human centric. Thus, high security, secrecy, and privacy should be key features of 6G and should be given particular attention by the wireless research community. To support this vision, we provide a systematic framework in which potential application scenarios of 6G are anticipated and subdivided. We subsequently define key potential features of 6G and discuss the required communication technologies. We also explore the issues beyond communication technologies that could hamper research and deployment of 6G.
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (66)
- The Road Towards 6G: A Comprehensive Survey
- Near-Field Communications: A Tutorial Review
- Low-latency Federated Learning and Blockchain for Edge Association in Digital Twin empowered 6G Networks
- Holographic MIMO Communications: Theoretical Foundations, Enabling Technologies, and Future Directions
- 300 GHz wave with attosecond-level timing noise
- Dual Attention-Based Federated Learning for Wireless Traffic Prediction
- At the Dawn of Generative AI Era: A Tutorial-cum-Survey on New Frontiers in 6G Wireless Intelligence
- 6G Communication Technology: A Vision on Intelligent Healthcare
- Empowering the 6G Cellular Architecture with Open RAN
- 6G: The Intelligent Network of Everything
- A Survey on XAI for 5G and Beyond Security: Technical Aspects, Challenges and Research Directions
- Deep Learning for Joint Channel Estimation and Feedback in Massive MIMO Systems
- A Functional Architecture for 6G Special Purpose Industrial IoT Networks
- Towards Goal-Oriented Semantic Signal Processing: Applications and Future Challenges
- Cell-free mMIMO Support in the O-RAN Architecture: A PHY Layer Perspective for 5G and Beyond Networks
- Broadband physical layer cognitive radio with an integrated photonic processor for blind source separation
- Parallel in-memory wireless computing
- A Survey on Integrated Access and Backhaul Networks
- A Survey on Applications of Cache-Aided NOMA
- Pulse-Driven Self-Reconfigurable Meta-Antennas
- 43-GHz bandwidth real-time amplitude measurement of 5-dB squeezed light using modularized optical parametric amplifier with 5G technology
- An In-Depth Survey on Virtualization Technologies in 6G Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks
- Laser-Powered UAVs for Wireless Communication Coverage: A Large-Scale Deployment Strategy
- Federated Learning Survey: A Multi-Level Taxonomy of Aggregation Techniques, Experimental Insights, and Future Frontiers
- Generalized Coordinated Multipoint Framework for 5G and Beyond
- A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Contention-Based Spectrum Sharing
- Low phase noise THz generation from a fiber-referenced Kerr microresonator soliton comb
- In-plane hyperbolic polariton tuners in terahertz and long-wave infrared regimes
- Tactile based Intelligence Touch Technology in IoT configured WCN in B5G/6G-A Survey
- TTD Configurations for Near-Field Beamforming: Parallel, Serial, or Hybrid?
- A Survey on Technological Trends to Enhance Spectrum Efficiency in 6G Communications
- Gradient Compression and Correlation Driven Federated Learning for Wireless Traffic Prediction
- When Virtual Reality Meets Rate Splitting Multiple Access: A Joint Communication and Computation Approach
- On the Spectral Efficiency of Multi-user Holographic MIMO Uplink Transmission
- Beamspace Modulation for Near Field Capacity Improvement in XL-MIMO Communications
- Amplification and phase noise transfer of a Kerr microresonator soliton comb for low phase noise THz generation with a high signal-to-noise ratio
- Recent Advances in Deep Learning for Channel Coding: A Survey
- 60 Gbps real-time wireless communications at 300 GHz carrier using a Kerr microcomb
- Towards Net-Zero Carbon Emissions in Network AI for 6G and Beyond
- Role of Sensing and Computer Vision in 6G Wireless Communications
- Terahertz wireless communication at 560-GHz band using Kerr micro-resonator soliton comb
- "Cellular Network Densification Increases Radio-Frequency Pollution": True or False?
- 6G Communications: A Vision on the Potential Applications
- LEO- and RIS-Empowered User Tracking: A Riemannian Manifold Approach
- Copula-Based Bounds for Multi-User Communications -- Part I: Average Performance
- Deadline-Aware Joint Task Scheduling and Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Systems
- Carrier conversion from terahertz wave to dual-wavelength near-infrared light injection-locking to optical comb using asynchronous nonpolarimetric electro-optic downconversion with electro-optic polymer modulator
- Multi-Sensory HMI for Human-Centric Industrial Digital Twins: A 6G Vision of Future Industry
- Relay Assisted OFDM with Subcarrier Number Modulation in Multi-Hop Cooperative Networks
- Characterization of noise regimes in Mid-IR free-space optical communication based on quantum cascade lasers
- Learning Rate Optimization for Federated Learning Exploiting Over-the-air Computation
- Universal Transceivers: Opportunities and Future Directions for the Internet of Everything (IoE)
- Massive Twinning to Enhance Emergent Intelligence
- Sustainable Satellite Communications in the 6G Era: A European View for Multi-Layer Systems and Space Safety
- LoRa Backscatter Communications: Temporal, Spectral, and Error Performance Analysis
- Bit error probability and capacity bound of OFDM systems in deterministic doubly-selective channels
- Energy-Efficient Fixed-Gain AF Relay Assisted OFDM with Index Modulation
- Enhancing Security of TAS/MRC Based Mixed RF-UOWC System with Induced Underwater Turbulence Effect
- Power Allocation for Relayed OFDM with Index Modulation Assisted by Artificial Neural Network
- Survey on Wireless Information Energy Transfer (WIET) and Related Applications in 6G Internet of NanoThings (IoNT)
- Channel modeling for 60 GHz fixed mmWave O2I and O2O uplink with angular misalignment
- A benchmarking framework for PON-based fronthaul network design
- Towards Deterministic Communications in 6G Networks: State of the Art, Open Challenges and the Way Forward
- Performance Analysis of STAR-RIS-Assisted NOMA Wireless Systems with Realistic Indoor Outdoor THz Channel Models
- The Quantum Multiple-Access Channel with Cribbing Encoders
- All-photonic W-band terahertz receiver based on THz-to-optical carrier conversion with soliton microcomb dual carriers for high-speed OOK wireless transmission