paper

Local estimate of fundamental groups

arXiv:1905.13366 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2019.06.006

Abstract

For any complete -dim Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, Kapovitch and Wilking proved that any finitely generated subgroup of the fundamental group can be generated by generators. Inspired by their work, we give a quantitative proof of the above theorem and show that . Our main tools are quantitative Cheeger-Colding's almost splitting theory, and the squeeze lemma for covering groups between two Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

to appear in Adv. Math

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