Non-vanishing theorems for central $L$-values of some elliptic curves with complex multiplication II

Abstract

Let $q$ be any prime $\equiv 7\mathrm{mod}16$, $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})$, and let $H$ be the Hilbert class field of $K$. Let $A/H$ be the Gross elliptic curve defined over $H$ with complex multiplication by the ring of integers of $K$. We prove the existence of a large explicit infinite family of quadratic twists of $A$ whose complex $L$-series does not vanish at $s=1$. This non-vanishing theorem is completely new when $q>7$. Its proof depends crucially on the results established in our earlier paper for the Iwasawa theory at the prime $p=2$ of the abelian variety $B/K$, which is the restriction of scalars from $H$ to $K$ of the elliptic curve $A$.