Relative Serre functor for comodule algebras

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a finite tensor category, and let $\mathcal{M}$ be an exact left $\mathcal{C}$-module category. The relative Serre functor of $\mathcal{M}$ is an endofunctor $\mathbb{S}$ on $\mathcal{M}$ together with a natural isomorphism $\underline{\mathrm{Hom}}(M,N{)}^{\ast }\cong \underline{\mathrm{Hom}}(N,\mathbb{S}(M))$ for $M,N\in \mathcal{M}$, where $\underline{\mathrm{Hom}}$ is the internal Hom functor of $\mathcal{M}$. In this paper, we discuss the case where $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathcal{M}$ are the category of modules over a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra $H$ and the category of modules over an $H$-comodule algebra $L$, respectively. We give an explicit description of the relative Serre functor of $\mathcal{M}$ and its twisted module structure in terms of the Frobenius structure of $L$. We also study pivotal structures on $\mathcal{M}$ and give some concrete examples.

55 pages

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