Magnetic, electrochemical and thermoelectric properties of $P2-N{a}_x(C{o}_{7/8}S{b}_{1/8})O_2$

Abstract

We theoretically investigated the electronic, electrochemical and magnetic properties of Sb doped $N{a}_{x}Co{O}_2$ ($x=1,0.75$ and $0.50$). $S{b}_{Co}$ dopants adopt +5 oxidation state in $N{a}_{x}Co{O}_2$ host lattice for all Na concentrations ($x$). Due to high oxidation states, $S{b}^{5+}$ strongly repels Na ions and therefore it decreases the electrochemical potential (vs. Na/Na${}^{+}$). The electrons introduced by $S{b}^{5+}$ localize on nearby Co ions creating $C{o}^{2+}$ species which are absent in undoped $N{a}_{x}Co{O}_2$. $C{o}^{2+}$ ions reduce the spin entropy flow decreasing the Seebeck coefficient in the Sb doped compounds. The results can be generalized to other dopants with high oxidation state.

arXiv comment6 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables

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