Triplet excitations in the frustrated spin ladder LiCuO(SO)
arXiv:1902.02798 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.99.064416
Abstract
Magnetic excitations of the recently discovered frustrated spin-1/2 two-leg ladder system LiCuO(SO) are investigated using inelastic neutron scattering, magnetic susceptibility and infrared absorption measurements. Despite the presence of a magnetic dimerization concomitant with the tetragonal-to-triclinic structural distortion occurring below 125 K, neutron scattering experiments reveal the presence of dispersive triplet excitations above a spin gap of meV at 1.5 K, a value consistent with the estimates extracted from magnetic susceptibility. The likely detection of these spin excitations in infrared spectroscopy is explained by invoking a dynamic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya mechanism in which light is coupled to the dimer singlet-to-triplet transition through an optical phonon. These results are qualitatively explained by exact diagonalization and higher-order perturbation calculations carried out on the basis of the dimerized spin Hamiltonian derived from first-principles.
arXiv commentto appear in Phys. Rev. B, 10 pages including 7 figure (supplemental series provided as ancillary files)
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