Stable pairs with a twist and gluing morphisms for moduli of surfaces

Abstract

We propose an alternative definition for families of stable pairs $(X,D)$ over a possibly non-reduced base when $D$ is reduced, by replacing $(X,D)$ with an appropriate orbifold pair $(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{D})$. This definition of a stable family ends up being equivalent to previous ones, but has the advantage of being more amenable to the tools of deformation theory. Moreover, adjunction for $(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{D})$ holds on the nose; there is no correction term coming from the different. This leads to the existence of functorial gluing morphisms for families of stable surfaces and functorial morphisms from $(n+1)$ dimensional stable pairs to $n$ dimensional polarized orbispace. As an application, we study the deformation theory of some surface pairs.

New section with some deformation theoretic computations and updated introduction