Linear and nonlinear regimes of an inertial wave attractor

Abstract

We present an experimental analysis of the linear and non-linear regimes of an attractor of inertial waves in a trapezoidal cavity under rotation. Varying the rotation rate and the forcing amplitude and wavelength, we identify the scaling laws followed by the attractor amplitude and wavelength in both regimes. In particular, we show that the non-linear scaling laws can be well described by replacing the fluid viscosity in the linear model by a turbulent viscosity, a result that could help extrapolating attractor theory to geo/astrophysically relevant situations. We further study the triadic resonance instability of the attractor which is at the origin of the turbulent viscosity. We show that the typical frequencies of the subharmonic waves produced by the instability behaves very differently from previously reported numerical results and from the prediction of the theory of triadic resonance. This behavior might be related to the deviation from horizontal invariance of the attractor in our experiment in relation with the presence of vertical walls of the cavity, an effect that should be at play in all practical situations.

arXiv commentAccepted for publication in Physical Review Fluids

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• Three-dimensionality of the triadic resonance instability of a plane inertial wave
• The inertial wave activity during spin-down in a rapidly rotating penny shaped cylinder. Part I The quasi-geostrophic trigger
• The stability of propagating plane inertial waves in rotating fluids
• Laboratory observation of internal gravity wave turbulence in a three-dimensional, large-scale facility