Flow++: Improving Flow-Based Generative Models with Variational Dequantization and Architecture Design
arXiv:1902.00275
Abstract
Flow-based generative models are powerful exact likelihood models with efficient sampling and inference. Despite their computational efficiency, flow-based models generally have much worse density modeling performance compared to state-of-the-art autoregressive models. In this paper, we investigate and improve upon three limiting design choices employed by flow-based models in prior work: the use of uniform noise for dequantization, the use of inexpressive affine flows, and the use of purely convolutional conditioning networks in coupling layers. Based on our findings, we propose Flow++, a new flow-based model that is now the state-of-the-art non-autoregressive model for unconditional density estimation on standard image benchmarks. Our work has begun to close the significant performance gap that has so far existed between autoregressive models and flow-based models. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/aravindsrinivas/flowpp
Accepted at ICML 2019
Cited by in corpus (85)
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
- Normalizing Flows: An Introduction and Review of Current Methods
- Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generation
- NVAE: A Deep Hierarchical Variational Autoencoder
- Normalizing Flows for Probabilistic Modeling and Inference
- GraphAF: a Flow-based Autoregressive Model for Molecular Graph Generation
- Equivariant flow-based sampling for lattice gauge theory
- VideoGPT: Video Generation using VQ-VAE and Transformers
- Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech
- BIVA: A Very Deep Hierarchy of Latent Variables for Generative Modeling
- Towards Blind Watermarking: Combining Invertible and Non-invertible Mechanisms
- Transflower: probabilistic autoregressive dance generation with multimodal attention
- Deep Generative Modelling: A Comparative Review of VAEs, GANs, Normalizing Flows, Energy-Based and Autoregressive Models
- A Survey of Deep Learning for Scientific Discovery
- WaveFlow: A Compact Flow-based Model for Raw Audio
- SoftFlow: Probabilistic Framework for Normalizing Flow on Manifolds
- Blow: a single-scale hyperconditioned flow for non-parallel raw-audio voice conversion
- Maximum Likelihood Training of Score-Based Diffusion Models
- SurVAE Flows: Surjections to Bridge the Gap between VAEs and Flows
- Model-Based Image Signal Processors via Learnable Dictionaries
- IDF++: Analyzing and Improving Integer Discrete Flows for Lossless Compression
- Argmax Flows and Multinomial Diffusion: Learning Categorical Distributions
- A Flow-Based Neural Network for Time Domain Speech Enhancement
- Neural Spline Flows
- Perfect density models cannot guarantee anomaly detection
- Augmented Normalizing Flows: Bridging the Gap Between Generative Flows and Latent Variable Models
- Focus on Impact: Indoor Exploration with Intrinsic Motivation
- Probabilistic Forward Modeling of Galaxy Catalogs with Normalizing Flows
- Relaxing Bijectivity Constraints with Continuously Indexed Normalising Flows
- TSSAT: Two-Stage Statistics-Aware Transformation for Artistic Style Transfer
- VFlow: More Expressive Generative Flows with Variational Data Augmentation
- Wavelet Flow: Fast Training of High Resolution Normalizing Flows
- Understanding and Mitigating Exploding Inverses in Invertible Neural Networks
- Learning Discrete Distributions by Dequantization
- An Outlier Exposure Approach to Improve Visual Anomaly Detection Performance for Mobile Robots
- Categorical Normalizing Flows via Continuous Transformations
- Densely connected normalizing flows
- Flow-based Spatio-Temporal Structured Prediction of Motion Dynamics
- MintNet: Building Invertible Neural Networks with Masked Convolutions
- Creating New Voices using Normalizing Flows
- Invertible DenseNets with Concatenated LipSwish
- Low-rank Characteristic Tensor Density Estimation Part II: Compression and Latent Density Estimation
- Hierarchical VAEs Know What They Don't Know
- Neural Density Estimation and Likelihood-free Inference
- Super-resolution Variational Auto-Encoders
- Soft then Hard: Rethinking the Quantization in Neural Image Compression
- Transflow Learning: Repurposing Flow Models Without Retraining
- Normalizing Flows Across Dimensions
- Structured Output Learning with Conditional Generative Flows
- E(n) Equivariant Normalizing Flows
- FINO: Flow-based Joint Image and Noise Model
- Weakly Supervised Label Learning Flows
- NanoFlow: Scalable Normalizing Flows with Sublinear Parameter Complexity
- Reducing the Computational Cost of Deep Generative Models with Binary Neural Networks
- The Convolution Exponential and Generalized Sylvester Flows
- Featurized Density Ratio Estimation
- Robust normalizing flows using Bernstein-type polynomials
- FIS-GAN: GAN with Flow-based Importance Sampling
- Jacobian Determinant of Normalizing Flows
- Woodbury Transformations for Deep Generative Flows
- MIM: Mutual Information Machine
- Likelihood Contribution based Multi-scale Architecture for Generative Flows
- Distilling the Knowledge from Conditional Normalizing Flows
- Closing the Dequantization Gap: PixelCNN as a Single-Layer Flow
- Invertible Image Signal Processing
- Resampling Base Distributions of Normalizing Flows
- Variational Autoencoders: A Harmonic Perspective
- Manifold Density Estimation via Generalized Dequantization
- Diffeomorphic Transformations for Time Series Analysis: An Efficient Approach to Nonlinear Warping
- OSOA: One-Shot Online Adaptation of Deep Generative Models for Lossless Compression
- Sampling in Combinatorial Spaces with SurVAE Flow Augmented MCMC
- Normalizing Flows with Multi-Scale Autoregressive Priors
- Invertible DNN-based nonlinear time-frequency transform for speech enhancement
- Improving the expressiveness of neural vocoding with non-affine Normalizing Flows
- Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning with Optimal Level Synchronization Based on Flow-Based Deep Generative Model
- X2CT-FLOW: Maximum a posteriori reconstruction using a progressive flow-based deep generative model for ultra sparse-view computed tomography in ultra low-dose protocols
- Diffusion Normalizing Flow
- Knothe-Rosenblatt transport for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
- BPLF: A Bi-Parallel Linear Flow Model for Facial Expression Generation from Emotion Set Images
- RBM-Flow and D-Flow: Invertible Flows with Discrete Energy Base Spaces
- Minimax Analysis for Inverse Risk in Nonparametric Planer Invertible Regression
- Forward Operator Estimation in Generative Models with Kernel Transfer Operators
- Kullback-Leibler Divergence-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection with Flow-Based Generative Models
- PixelPyramids: Exact Inference Models from Lossless Image Pyramids
- Gradient Boosted Normalizing Flows