Structure and superconductivity in the binary Re${}_{1-x}$Mo${}_x$ alloys

Abstract

The binary Re${}_{1-x}$Mo${}_x$ alloys, known to cover the full range of solid solutions, were successfully synthesized and their crystal structures and physical properties investigated via powder x-ray diffraction, electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity. By varying the Re/Mo ratio we explore the full Re${}_{1-x}$Mo${}_x$ binary phase diagram, in all its four different solid phases: hcp-Mg ($P{6}_3/mmc$), $\hat{I}\pm$-Mn ($I\overline{4}3m$), ${\hat{I}}^2$-CrFe ($P{4}_2/mnm$), and bcc-W ($Im\overline{3}m$), of which the second is non-centrosymmetric with the rest being centrosymmetric. All Re${}_{1-x}$Mo${}_x$ alloys are superconductors, whose critical temperatures exhibit a peculiar phase diagram, characterized by three different superconducting regions. In most alloys the $T_c$ is almost an order of magnitude higher than in pure Re and Mo. Low-temperature electronic specific-heat data evidence a fully-gapped superconducting state, whose enhanced gap magnitude and specific-heat discontinuity suggest a moderately strong electron-phonon coupling across the series. Considering that several $\hat{I}\pm$-Mn-type Re$T$ alloys ($T$ = transition metal) show time-reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) in the superconducting state, while TRS is preserved in the isostructural Mg${}_{10}$Ir${}_{19}$B${}_{16}$ or Nb${}_{0.5}$Os${}_{0.5}$, the Re${}_{1-x}$Mo${}_x$ alloys represent another suitable system for studying the interplay of space-inversion, gauge, and time-reversal symmetries in future experiments expected to probe TRSB in the Re$T$ family.

8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication on Physical Review Materials