Anisotropic magnetic entropy change in CrXTe (X = Si and Ge)
arXiv:1901.02876 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.014001
Abstract
Intrinsic, two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic semiconductors are an important class of materials for spintronics applications. CrXTe (X = Si and Ge) semiconductors show 2D Ising-like ferromagnetism, which is preserved in few-layer devices. The maximum magnetic entropy change associated with the critical properties around the ferromagnetic transition for CrSiTe 5.05 J kg K is much larger than 2.64 J kg K for CrGeTe with an out-of-plane field change of 5 T. The rescaled curves collapse onto a universal curve independent of temperature and field for both materials. This indicates similar critical behavior and 2D Ising magnetism, confirming the magnetocrystalline anisotropy that could preserve the long-range ferromagnetism in few-layers of CrXTe.
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