Polymers in Fluid Flows
arXiv:1810.11271 · doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-033117-053913
Abstract
The interaction of flexible polymers with fluid flows leads to a number of intriguing phenomena observed in laboratory experiments, namely drag reduction, elastic turbulence and heat transport modification in natural convection, and is one of the most challenging subjects in soft matter physics. In this paper we review our present knowledge on the subject. Our present knowledge is mostly based on direct numerical simulations performed in the last twenty years, which have successfully explained, at least qualitatively, most of the experimental results. Our goal is to disentangle as much as possible the basic mechanisms acting in the system in order to capture the basic features underlying different theoretical approaches and explanations.
References in corpus (5)
- Colloquium: Theory of Drag Reduction by Polymers in Wall Bounded Turbulence
- Effects of polymer additives in the bulk of turbulent thermal convection
- Nonlinear elastic polymers in random flow
- Fluid Acceleration in the Bulk Turbulence of Dilute Polymer Solutions
- Dynamical Slowdown of Polymers in Laminar and Random Flows
Cited by in corpus (13)
- Turbulent drag reduction by polymer additives: Fundamentals and recent advances
- Bubbly and Buoyant Particle-Laden Turbulent Flows
- Viscoelastic control of spatiotemporal order in bacterial active matter
- Flexible fiber reveals the two-point statistical properties of turbulence
- Variable energy flux in turbulence
- Active matter in a viscoelastic environment
- Turbulence modulations and drag reduction by inertialess spheroids in turbulent channel flow
- Activity pulses induce spontaneous flow reversals in viscoelastic environments
- Turbulent drag reduction in magnetohydrodynamic and quasi-static magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- Effect of internal friction on the coil-stretch transition in turbulent flows
- The effect of shear-thinning on the scalings and small-scale structures of turbulence
- Energy, enstrophy and helicity transfers in polymeric turbulence
- Polymer stretching in laminar and random flows: entropic characterization