On finite $p$-groups satisfying given laws

Abstract

A variety of groups does not contain all metabelian groups if and only if there is an absolute bound for the nilpotency classes of powerful $p$-groups in the given variety. Similarly, a variety contains only finitely many finite $p$-groups of any given coclass if and only if not every group that is an extension of an abelian group by an elementary abelian $p$-group belongs to that variety.