A pseudo-conformal structure in dense baryonic matter

Abstract

We clarify and extend further the idea developed in \cite{PKLMR,MLPR} that baryonic matter at high density has an emergent "pseudo-conformal symmetry." It is argued that as baryonic density exceeds $n\simeq n_{1/2}\gtrsim 2n_0$, a topology change mimicking the baryon-quark continuity takes place at $n_{1/2}$. In terms of skyrmions, this corresponds to the transition from skyrmions to half-skyrmions and impacts on the equation of state of dense baryonic matter. The emergence in medium at $n_{1/2}$ of parity-doublet symmetry -- which is invisible in QCD in matter-free vacuum -- plays the crucial role. The consequence of the topology change is that massive compact stars carry the "pseudo-conformal sound velocity" $v_s^2/c^2\approx 1/3$ at $n\gsim n_{1/2}$ signaling a precursor to precocious emergence of scale symmetry as well as {a} local symmetry hidden in QCD in the matter-free vacuum. A highly significant prediction of this work is that the topology change density from normal matter to half-skyrmion matter, up-to-date inaccessible either by QCD proper or by terrestrial experiments, could possibly be pinned down within the range $2<n_{1/2}/n_0<4$, commensurate with the range expected for a continuous hadrons-to-quarks/gluons transition.

arXiv commentVersion published in Phys. Rev. D

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Cited by in corpus (15)

• Duality between $(2+1)d$ Quantum Critical Points
• Towards the Hadron-Quark Continuity Via a Topology Change in Compact Stars
• Momentum Shell in Quarkyonic Matter from Explicit Duality: A Dual Model for Cold, Dense QCD
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