Possible origin of the absence of magnetic order in LiOsO: Spin-orbit coupling controlled ground state
arXiv:1810.01639 · doi:10.1002/pssr.201800396
Abstract
LiOsO is the first experimentally confirmed polar metal with ferroelectric-like distortion. One puzzling experimental fact is its paramagnetic state down to very low temperature with negligible magnetic moment, which is anomalous considering its electron configuration since other osmium oxides (e.g. NaOsO) with Os ions are magnetic. Here the magnetic and electronic properties of LiOsO are re-investigated carefully using the first-principles density functional theory. Our calculations reveal that the magnetic state of LiOsO can be completely suppressed by the spin-orbit coupling. The subtle balance between significant spin-orbit coupling and weak Hubbard of electrons can explain both the nonmagnetic LiOsO and magnetic NaOsO. Our work provides a reasonable understanding of the long-standing puzzle of magnetism in some osmium oxides.
arXiv comment10 pages, 7 figures
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