paper

Nonnegative Ricci curvature, almost stability at infinity, and structure of fundamental groups

arXiv:1809.10220 · doi:10.1016/j.aim.2025.110310

Abstract

We study the fundamental group of an open -manifold of nonnegative Ricci curvature with additional stability condition on , the Riemannian universal cover of . We prove that if any tangent cone of at infinity is a metric cone, whose cross-section is sufficiently Gromov-Hausdorff close to a prior fixed metric space, then is finitely generated and contains a normal abelian subgroup of finite index; if in addition has Euclidean volume growth of constant at least , then we can bound the index of that abelian subgroup in terms of and . In particular, our result implies that if has Euclidean volume growth of constant at least , then is finitely generated and -abelian.

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