Evolution and Asteroseismology of Pulsating Low-Mass White Dwarfs

Abstract

Many low-mass white dwarfs are being discovered in the field of our galaxy and some of them exhibit $g$-mode pulsations, comprising the extremely low-mass variable (ELMV) stars class. Despite it is generally believed that these stars are characterized by thick H envelopes, from stellar evolution considerations, the existence of low-mass WDs with thin H envelopes is also possible. We have performed detailed asteroseismological fits to all the known ELMVs to search for a representative model by employing a set of fully evolutionary models that are representative of low-mass He-core white dwarf stars with a range of stellar masses $[0.1554-0.4352]M_{\odot }$, effective temperatures $[6000-10000]$K, and also with a range of H envelope thicknesses $-5.8\lesssim \log (M_{\mathrm{H}}/M_{\star })\lesssim -1.7$, hence expanding the space of parameters. We found that some of the stars under analysis are characterized by thick H envelopes, but others are better represented by models with thin H envelope.

6 pages, 4 figures. Submitted as Proceedings for the 21st European White Dwarf Workshop, July 23-27, 2018, Austin, Texas, USA