Modular covariance and uniqueness of deformed CFTs
arXiv:1808.08978 · doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2019)085
Abstract
We study families of two dimensional quantum field theories, labeled by a dimensionful parameter , that contain a holomorphic conserved current . We assume that these theories can be consistently defined on a torus, so their partition sum, with a chemical potential for the charge that couples to , is modular covariant. We further require that in these theories, the energy of a state at finite is a function only of , and of the energy, momentum and charge of the corresponding state at , where the theory becomes conformal. We show that under these conditions, the torus partition sum of the theory at uniquely determines the partition sum (and thus the spectrum) of the perturbed theory, to all orders in , to be that of a deformed conformal field theory (CFT). We derive a flow equation for the deformed partition sum, and use it to study non-perturbative effects. We find non-perturbative ambiguities for any non-zero value of , and comment on their possible relations to holography.
Minor corrections, comments added
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