A Fixed-Target Programme at the LHC: Physics Case and Projected Performances for Heavy-Ion, Hadron, Spin and Astroparticle Studies
arXiv:1807.00603 · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2021.01.002
Abstract
We review the context, the motivations and the expected performances of a comprehensive and ambitious fixed-target program using the multi-TeV proton and ion LHC beams. We also provide a detailed account of the different possible technical implementations ranging from an internal wire target to a full dedicated beam line extracted with a bent crystal. The possibilities offered by the use of the ALICE and LHCb detectors in the fixed-target mode are also reviewed.
LaTeX, 115 pages. v2: version submitted to Physics Reports. A few figures added and some text improved. v3: accepted for publication in Physics Reports