A materials informatics approach to the identification of one-band correlated materials analogous to the cuprates
arXiv:1806.09662 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.9.021042
Abstract
One important yet exceedingly rare property of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors is the presence of a single correlated band in the low-energy spectrum, leading to the one-band Hubbard model as the minimal description. In order to search for materials with interesting strong correlation physics as well as possible benchmark systems for the one-band Hubbard model, here we present a new approach to find one-band correlated materials analogous to the cuprates by leveraging the emerging area of materials informatics. Using the composition, structure, and formation energy of more than half a million real and hypothetical inorganic crystalline materials in the Open Quantum Materials Database, we search for synthesizable materials whose nominal transition metal electron count and crystal field are compatible with achieving an isolated half-filled band. Five Cu compounds, including bromide, oxide, selenate, and pyrophosphate chemistries, are shown to successfully achieve the one-band electronic structure based on density functional theory band structure calculations. Further calculations including magnetism and explicit on-site Coulomb interaction reveal significant evidence for strong correlation physics in the five candidates, including Mott insulating behavior and antiferromagnetism. The success of our data-driven approach to discovering new correlated materials opens up new avenues to design and discover materials with rare electronic properties.
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