Invariants for trivalent tangles and handlebody-tangles
arXiv:1806.06435
Abstract
An enhanced trivalent tangle is a trivalent tangle with some of its edges labeled. We use enhanced trivalent tangles and classical knot theory to provide a recipe for constructing invariants for trivalent tangles, and in particular, for knotted trivalent graphs. Our method also yields invariants of, what we refer to as, enhanced handlebody-tangles and enhanced handlebody-links.
12 pages, 7 figures; typos have been corrected and suggestions from the referee have been included