On-the-fly Table Generation
arXiv:1805.04875 · doi:10.1145/3209978.3209988
Abstract
Many information needs revolve around entities, which would be better answered by summarizing results in a tabular format, rather than presenting them as a ranked list. Unlike previous work, which is limited to retrieving existing tables, we aim to answer queries by automatically compiling a table in response to a query. We introduce and address the task of on-the-fly table generation: given a query, generate a relational table that contains relevant entities (as rows) along with their key properties (as columns). This problem is decomposed into three specific subtasks: (i) core column entity ranking, (ii) schema determination, and (iii) value lookup. We employ a feature-based approach for entity ranking and schema determination, combining deep semantic features with task-specific signals. We further show that these two subtasks are not independent of each other and can assist each other in an iterative manner. For value lookup, we combine information from existing tables and a knowledge base. Using two sets of entity-oriented queries, we evaluate our approach both on the component level and on the end-to-end table generation task.
arXiv commentThe 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
References in corpus (8)
- Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
- A Deep Relevance Matching Model for Ad-hoc Retrieval
- Answering Table Queries on the Web using Column Keywords
- Ad Hoc Table Retrieval using Semantic Similarity
- EntiTables: Smart Assistance for Entity-Focused Tables
- MatchZoo: A Toolkit for Deep Text Matching
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Cited by in corpus (8)
- Table2Vec: Neural Word and Entity Embeddings for Table Population and Retrieval
- Novel Entity Discovery from Web Tables
- Auto-completion for Data Cells in Relational Tables
- Web Table Extraction, Retrieval and Augmentation: A Survey
- Dataset search: a survey
- SmartTable: A Spreadsheet Program with Intelligent Assistance
- Automatic Table completion using Knowledge Base
- SynSetExpan: An Iterative Framework for Joint Entity Set Expansion and Synonym Discovery