Line defects and radiation in theories
arXiv:1805.04111 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.141601
Abstract
We study the conformal data of a generic superconformal half-BPS line defect in a four-dimensional theory. We prove a theory independent relation between the one-point function of the stress tensor in the presence of the line defect and the two-point function of the displacement operator. When the defect is interpreted as a heavy charged particle in a gauge theory, the result relates the energy emitted through Bremsstrahlung with the coupling of the stress tensor to the particle at rest.
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