Observation of Floquet Raman transition in a driven solid-state spin system

Abstract

We experimentally observe Floquet Raman transitions in the weakly driven solid state spin system of nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. The periodically driven spin system simulates a two-band Wannier-Stark ladder model, and allows us to observe coherent spin state transfer arising from Raman transition mediated by Floquet synthetic levels. It also leads to the prediction of analog photon-assisted Floquet Raman transition and dynamical localisation in a driven two-level quantum system. The demonstrated rich Floquet dynamics offers new capabilities to achieve effective Floquet coherent control of a quantum system with potential applications in various types of quantum technologies based on driven quantum dynamics. In particular, the Floquet-Raman system may be used as a quantum simulator for the physics of periodically driven systems.

arXiv comment14 pages

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• Doubly Modulated Optical Lattice Clock Interference and Topology
• Nonadiabatic dynamics and geometric phase of an ultrafast rotating electron spin
• Geometric phase of Wannier-Stark ladders in alkaline-earth(-like) atoms
• Optimal quantum optical control of spin in diamond
• Ground State Microwave-Stimulated Raman Transitions and Adiabatic Spin Transfer in the ${}^{15}$Nitrogen-Vacancy Center
• Accelerated quantum control in a three-level system by jumping along the geodesics
• Experimental protection of quantum coherence by using a phase-tunable image drive
• Topological charge pumping in spin-dependent superlattices with glide symmetry
• Two-photon-transition superadiabatic passage in an nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond
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• Bloch-Siegert oscillations in the Rabi model with an amplitude-modulated driving field
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• Controlling thermodynamics of a quantum heat engine with modulated amplitude drivings
• Dynamical decoupling for realization of topological frequency conversion
• Spontaneous decay processes in a classical strong low-frequency laser field
• The possibility of direct observation of the Bloch-Siegert shift in coherent dynamics of multiphoton Raman transitions
• Geometric phase and non-adiabatic resonance of the Rabi model
• Strong coherent ion-electron coupling using a wire data bus
• Geometric Floquet Condition for Quantum Adiabaticity