On the Simplicity of Eigenvalues of Two Nonhomogeneous Euler-Bernoulli Beams Connected by a Point Mass

Abstract

In this paper we consider a linear system modeling the vibrations of two nonhomogeneous Euler-Bernoulli beams connected by a point mass. This system is generated by the following equations\bea &&ρ(x)y_{tt}(t,x)+(σ(x)y_{xx}(t,x))_{xx}-(q(x)y_{x}(t,x))_{x}=0,~t>0,~x \in (-1,0)\cup(0,1), &&M y_{tt}(t,0)=\({T}y(t,x)\)_{\mid_{x=0^-}}-\({T}y(t,x)\)_{\mid_{x=0^+}},~~t>0,\eea with hinged boundary conditions at both ends, where ${T}y = (\se(x)y_{xx})_{x} - q(x)y_x$. We prove that all the associated eigenvalues $\(\la_n\)_{n\geq1}$ are algebraically simple, furthermore the corresponding eigenfunctions $\(ϕ_n\)_{n\geq1}$ satisfy ${\varphi }_n^{\prime }T{\varphi }_n(-1)>0$ and ${\varphi }_n^{\prime }T{\varphi }_n(1)<0$ for all $n\ge 1$. These results give a key to the solutions of various control and stability problems related to this system.

Euler-Bernoulli beams, point mass, algebraic simplicity, subwronskians