On the Garden of Eden theorem for endomorphisms of symbolic algebraic varieties

Abstract

Let $G$ be an amenable group and let $X$ be an irreducible complete algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field $K$. Let $A$ denote the set of $K$-points of $X$ and let $\tau :A^G\to A^G$ be an algebraic cellular automaton over $(G,X,K)$, that is, a cellular automaton over the group $G$ and the alphabet $A$ whose local defining map is induced by a morphism of $K$-algebraic varieties. We introduce a weak notion of pre-injectivity for algebraic cellular automata, namely $(\ast )$-pre-injectivity, and prove that $\tau$ is surjective if and only if it is $(\ast )$-pre-injective. In particular, $\tau$ has the Myhill property, i.e., is surjective whenever it is pre-injective. Our result gives a positive answer to a question raised by Gromov in~\cite{gromov-esav} and yields an analogue of the classical Moore-Myhill Garden of Eden theorem.