paper

A new class of Volterra-type integral equations from relativistic quantum physics

arXiv:1803.08792 · doi:10.1216/JIE-2019-31-4-535

Abstract

Here we study a new kind of linear integral equations for a relativistic quantum-mechanical two-particle wave function , where are spacetime points. In the case of retarded interaction, these integral equations are of Volterra-type in the in the time variables, i.e., they involve a time integration from 0 to . They are interesting not only in view of their applications in physics, but also because of the following mathematical features: (a) time and space variables are more interrelated than in normal time-dependent problems, (b) the integral kernels are singular, and the structure of these singularities is non-trivial, (c) they feature time delay. We formulate a number of examples of such equations for scalar wave functions and prove existence and uniqueness of solutions for them. We also point out open mathematical problems.

23 pages

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