Charge-Parity violating effects in Casimir-Polder potentials
arXiv:1803.01069 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.98.022510
Abstract
We demonstrate under which conditions a violation of the charge-parity (CP) symmetry in molecules will manifest itself in the Casimir-Polder interaction of these with a magnetodielectric surface. Charge-parity violation induces a specific electric-magnetic cross-polarisability in a molecule that is not chiral, but time-reversal (T) symmetry violating. As we show, a detection of such an effect via the Casimir-Polder potential requires a material medium that is also sensitive to time-reversal, i.e., it must exhibit a non-reciprocal electromagnetic response. As simple examples of such media we consider a perfectly reflecting non-reciprocal mirror that is a special case of a perfect electromagnetic conductor as well as a Chern-Simons medium. In addition, we show that Chern-Simons and related media can induce unusual atom-surface interactions for anisotropic molecules with and without a chiral response.
5 pages
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- Probing topological phase transitions via quantum reflection in the graphene family materials
- Peak, valley and intermediate regimes in the lateral van der Waals force
- Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking of Time-Reversal-Symmetry and Time-Crystal States in Chiral Atomic Systems
- Spontaneous Rotational Symmetry Breaking in a Kramers Two-Level System
- Casimir-Polder interaction with Chern-Simons boundary layers
- Purcell effect in chiral environments
- Spectroscopic footprints of quantum friction in nonreciprocal and chiral media