Sign changes of Kloosterman sums and exceptional characters
arXiv:1802.10278 · doi:10.1090/proc/14239
Abstract
We prove that the existence of exceptional real zeroes of Dirichlet -functions would lead to cancellations in the sum $\sum_{p\leq x} \Kl(1, p)$ of Kloosterman sums over primes, and also to sign changes of $\Kl(1, n)$, where runs over integers with exactly two prime factors. Our arguments involve a variant of Bombieri's sieve, bounds for twisted sums of Kloosterman sums, and work of Fouvry and Michel on sums of $\left| \Kl(1, n)\right|$.
11 pages