Extracting foreground-obscured $\mu$-distortion anisotropies to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity

Abstract

Correlations between cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, polarization and spectral distortion anisotropies can be used as a probe of primordial non-Gaussianity. Here, we perform a reconstruction of $\mu$-distortion anisotropies in the presence of Galactic and extragalactic foregrounds, applying the so-called Constrained ILC component separation method to simulations of proposed CMB space missions (PIXIE, LiteBIRD, CORE, PICO). Our sky simulations include Galactic dust, Galactic synchrotron, Galactic free-free, thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, as well as primary CMB temperature and $\mu$-distortion anisotropies, the latter being added as correlated field. The Constrained ILC method allows us to null the CMB temperature anisotropies in the reconstructed $\mu$-map (and vice versa), in addition to mitigating the contaminations from astrophysical foregrounds and instrumental noise. We compute the cross-power spectrum between the reconstructed (CMB-free) $\mu$-distortion map and the ($\mu$-free) CMB temperature map, after foreground removal and component separation. Since the cross-power spectrum is proportional to the primordial non-Gaussianity parameter, $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$, on scales $k\simeq 740$ Mpc${}^{-1}$, this allows us to derive $f_{\mathrm{NL}}$-detection limits for the aforementioned future CMB experiments. Our analysis shows that foregrounds degrade the theoretical detection limits (based mostly on instrumental noise) by more than one order of magnitude, with PICO standing the best chance at placing upper limits on scale-dependent non-Gaussianity. We also discuss the dependence of the constraints on the channel sensitivities and chosen bands. Like for $B$-mode polarization measurements, extended coverage at frequencies $\nu \lesssim 40\mathrm{GHz}$ and $\nu \gtrsim 400\mathrm{GHz}$ provides more leverage than increased channel sensitivity.

18 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, minor corrections, updated to match version accepted by MNRAS

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Cited by in corpus (18)

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• Primordial Non-Gaussianity
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• Microwave Spectro-Polarimetry of Matter and Radiation across Space and Time
• Mapping the relativistic electron gas temperature across the sky
• Combining ILC and moment expansion techniques for extracting average-sky signals and CMB anisotropies
• Spectral distortion anisotropies from single-field inflation
• Non-Gaussianity constraints from Planck spectral distortion cross-correlations
• Spectral Distortion Anisotropy from Inflation for Primordial Black Holes
• Exploring compensated isocurvature perturbations with CMB spectral distortion anisotropies
• Primordial tensor bispectra in $\mu$-CMB cross-correlations
• Leverage on small-scale primordial non-Gaussianity through cross-correlations between CMB $E$-mode and $\mu$-distortion anisotropies
• New Horizons in Cosmology with Spectral Distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background
• The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Simulated parametric fitting in single pixels in total intensity and polarization
• Testing kinetically coupled inflation models with CMB distortions
• Probing the Running of Primordial Bispectrum and Trispectrum using CMB Spectral Distortions
• Estimating the Impact of foregrounds on the Future Detection of Rayleigh scattering
• Forecasting ground-based sensitivity to the Rayleigh scattering of the CMB in the presence of astrophysical foregrounds