Proper holomorphic mappings onto symmetric products of a Riemann surface

Abstract

We show that the structure of proper holomorphic maps between the $n$-fold symmetric products, $n\ge 2$, of a pair of non-compact Riemann surfaces $X$ and $Y$, provided these are reasonably nice, is very rigid. Specifically, any such map is determined by a proper holomorphic map of $X$ onto $Y$. This extends existing results concerning bounded planar domains, and is a non-compact analogue of a phenomenon observed in symmetric products of compact Riemann surfaces. Along the way, we also provide a condition for the complete hyperbolicity of all $n$-fold symmetric products of a non-compact Riemann surface.

16 pages; added the word "Stein", which was inadvertently omitted from Result 3.6 in v1; corrected some typos; final version to appear in Documenta Math