On Calabi's extremal metric and properness
arXiv:1801.07636
Abstract
In this paper we extend recent breakthrough of Chen-Cheng \cite{CC1, CC2, CC3} on existence of constant scalar Kähler metric on a compact Kähler manifold to Calabi's extremal metric. Our argument follows \cite{CC3} and there are no new a prior estimates needed, but rather there are necessary modifications adapted to the extremal case. We prove that there exists an extremal metric with extremal vector if and only if the modified Mabuchi energy is proper, modulo the action the subgroup in the identity component of automorphism group which commutes with the flow of . We introduce two essentially equivalent notions, called \emph{reductive properness} and \emph{reduced properness}. We observe that one can test reductive properness/reduced properness only for invariant metrics. We prove that existence of an extremal metric is equivalent to reductive properness/reduced properness of the modified Mabuchi energy.
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