Magnetic quasi-long-range ordering in nematics due to competition between higher-order couplings

Abstract

Critical properties of the two-dimensional $XY$ model involving solely nematic-like biquadratic and bicubic terms are investigated by spin-wave analysis and Monte Carlo simulation. It is found that, even though neither of the nematic-like terms alone can induce magnetic ordering, their coexistence and competition leads to an extended phase of magnetic quasi-long-range order phase, wedged between the two nematic-like phases induced by the respective couplings. Thus, except for the muticritical point, at which all the phases meet, for any finite value of the coupling parameters ratio there are two phase transition: one from the paramagnetic phase to one of the two nematic-like phases followed by another one at lower temperatures to the magnetic phase. The finite-size scaling analysis indicate that the phase transitions between the magnetic and nematic-like phases belong to the Ising and three-state Potts universality classes. Inside the competition-induced algebraic magnetic phase the spin-pair correlation function is found to decay even much more slowly than in the standard $XY$ model with purely magnetic interactions. Such a magnetic phase is characterized by an extremely low vortex-antivortex pair density attaining a minimum close to the point at which the biquadratic and bicubic couplings are of about equal strengths and thus competition is the fiercest.

17 pages, 9 figures

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Cited by in corpus (9)

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• Vortex confinement transitions in the modified Goldstone model
• Multiple phase transitions in the $XY$ model with nematic-like couplings
• Phase diagrams of antiferromagnetic $XY$ model on a triangular lattice with higher-order interactions
• ${\mathbb{Z}}_n$ modified XY and Goldstone models and vortex confinement transition
• Spatial data modeling by means of Gibbs Markov random fields based on a generalized planar rotator model
• XY model with competing higher-order interactions
• Phase behavior of hard circular arcs
• Generalized $XY$ model with competing antiferromagnetic and antinematic interactions